1986 Historical Atlas of Clark Co., WI

Contributed by Ken Wood.

Master Index

INDEX TO CLARK COUNTY HISTORIC ATLAS TOWNSHIP NAME LISTED UNDER
Sachse, Arlyle Beaver Kath, Otis E.
Sachse, William Beaver Kath, Otis E.
Sada, Charles Beaver Kirn, James M.
Sada, Janel Beaver Kirn, James M.
Safemaster, Lester Beaver Herbert, Duane L.
Safemaster, Susan Beaver Herbert, Duane L.
Salmon, Marsha Beaver Borgeson, Albin E.
Salmon, Marshall Beaver Borgeson, Albin E.
Santala, Eugene Beaver Johnson, Michael W.
Santala, Shirley Beaver Johnson, Delmond W.
Santala, Shirley Beaver Johnson, Michael W.
Scearce, Aaron Beaver Scearce, Keith T.
Scearce, Esther Beaver Scearce, Keith T.
Scearce, Ethan Beaver Scearce, Keith T.
Scearce, Faith Beaver Scearce, Keith T.
Scearce, Jason Beaver Scearce, Keith T.
Scearce, Keith T. Beaver Own
Scearce, Lydia Beaver Scearce, Keith T.
Scearce, Philip Beaver Scearce, Keith T.
Scearce, Sharon Beaver Scearce, Keith T.
Scearce, Stanley Beaver Scearce, Keith T.
Schaefer, Colleen Beaver Reis, Richard H. Sr.
Schaum, Emma Beaver Reis, Richard H. Sr.
Scheel, Gerhardt E. Beaver Own
Scheel, Kathleen Beaver Scheel, Gerhardt E.
Scheel, Ora Beaver Scheel, Gerhardt E.
Scheel, Otto Beaver Scheel, Gerhardt E.
Scheel, Rodelle Earl Beaver Scheel, Gerhardt E.
Schiferl, Albert Beaver Paschke, John G.
Schiferl, Jane Beaver Paschke, John G.
Schilling, Joe Beaver Witt, Harlan
Schilling, Margaret Beaver Poehnelt, David C.
Schilling, Margaret Beaver Witt, Dennis E.
Schilling, Margaret Beaver Witt, Harlan
Schmidt, Bernard Beaver Rueth, Charles H.
Schmidt, Brenda Beaver Rueth, Charles H.
Schmidt, Chad Beaver Schmidt, Norman H.
Schmidt, Donald Beaver Wichman, Orville
Schmidt, Elsie Beaver Hinkemann, Herbert E.
Schmidt, Ervin Beaver Schmidt, Norman H.
Schmidt, Henry Beaver Zabel, Earl J.
Schmidt, Iva Beaver Olson, Duane H.
Schmidt, Janet Beaver Schmidt, Norman H.
Schmidt, Jay Beaver Schmidt, Norman H.
Schmidt, Jerome Beaver Wichman, Orville
Schmidt, Judy Beaver Wichman, Orville
Schmidt, Julie Beaver Schmidt, Norman H.
Schmidt, Karen Beaver Wichman, Orville
Schmidt, Kay Beaver Rinehart, Gerald D.
Schmidt, Kay Beaver Rinehart, Randy A.
Schmidt, Lana Beaver Schmidt, Norman H.
Schmidt, Norman H. Beaver Own
Schmidt, Robert Beaver Rinehart, Randy A.
Schmidt, Rose Beaver Zabel, Earl J.
Schmidt, Scott Beaver Schmidt, Norman H.
Schmit, Julia Beaver Oblak, Edward
Schmitt, Connie Beaver Guillaume, Paul A.
Schmitt, Nancy Beaver Guillaume, Paul A.
Schoelzeh, Ardis Beaver Bowe, Larry
Schoelzel, Audris Beaver Delo, Rodney M.
Schreiber, Joan Beaver Knecht, Rolland E.
Schreiner, Lisa Beaver Turnquist, James
Schreiner, Paul Beaver Turnquist, James
Schuette, Amy Sue Beaver Schuette, Delbert W.
Schuette, Bonita, Beaver Schuette, Delbert W.
Schuette, Darryl Beaver Schuette, Delbert W.
Schuette, Delbert W. Beaver Own
Schuette, Jeffery Beaver Schuette, Delbert W.
Schuette, Karleen Beaver Schuette, Delbert W.
Schuette, LaVonne Beaver Schuette, Delbert W.
Schuette, Mark Beaver Schuette, Delbert W.
Schuette, Nancy Beaver Schuette, Delbert W.
Schuette, Walter Beaver Schuette, Delbert W.
Schulting, Angela Beaver Greve, Herman H.
Schulting, Rudolph K. Beaver Greve, Herman H.
Schulting, Ruth Beaver Greve, Herman H.
Schultz, Clarence Beaver Degenhardt, Raymond M.
Schultz, Dennis Beaver Own
Schultz, Dennis Beaver Kath, Otis E.
Schultz, Diane Beaver Kath, Otis E.
Schultz, Donna Beaver Kath, Otis E.
Schultz, Dorothy Beaver Kath, Otis E.
Schultz, Elaine Beaver Degenhardt, Raymond M.
Schultz, Ervin Beaver Schultz, Dennis
Schultz, Steve Querin Beaver Querin, Thomas
Schulz, George H. Beaver Schulz, George L.
Schulz, George L. Beaver Own
Schulz, Maxine Beaver Schulz, George L.
Schunk, William Beaver Casparac, Jack
Schutte, Elmer Beaver Schutte, William J.
Schutte, Jennifer Beaver Schutte, William J.
Schutte, Karlene Beaver Pernsteiner, Chester F.
Schutte, Kayann Beaver Schutte, William J.
Schutte, Lance Beaver Schutte, William J.
Schutte, Lucinda Beaver Schutte, William J.
Schutte, Melissa Beaver Schutte, William J.
Schutte, Rexanne Beaver Schutte, William J.
Schutte, Tamalee Beaver Schutte, William J.
Schutte, Theresa Beaver Schutte, William J.
Schutte, William J. Beaver Own
Schwan, Donald H. Beaver Own
Schwan, Donald L. Jr. Beaver Schwan, Donald H.
Schwan, Elaine Beaver Schwan, Donald H.
Schwan, Jane Beaver Schwan, Donald H.
Schwan, Martin Beaver Schwan, Donald H.
Schwan, Otto J. Beaver Schwan, Donald H.
Schwarte, Bernice Beaver Fravert, LeRoy D. Jr.
Schweiger, Isabelle Beaver Ertl, Raymond R.
Schweke, Stella Beaver Rinehart, Gerald D.
Schwickrath, Marge Beaver Rakovec, Alan A.
Seefeld, Barbara Beaver Hein, Paul A.
Seefeld, Douglas Beaver Hein, Paul A.
Seefeld, Louis Beaver Herbert, Leland C.
Seefeld, Verla Beaver Herbert, Duane L.
Seefeld, Verla Beaver Herbert, Leland C.
Seibold, Jeanette Beaver Turnquist, Edward L.
Sell, Herman Beaver Porter, Charles H.
Sell, Selma Beaver Porter, Charles H.
Sellung, Augusta Beaver Witt, Harlan
Setzer, Marilyn Beaver Erickson, Marvin R.
Sevenson, Ethel Beaver Fravert, LeRoy D. Jr.
Severson, Audrey Beaver Severson, Richard L.
Severson, Cherri Beaver Own
Severson, Dale Beaver Severson, Lester W.
Severson, Douglas Beaver Severson, Cherri
Severson, Elaine Beaver Severson, Cherri
Severson, Helen Beaver Severson, Lester W.
Severson, Joan Beaver Severson, Lester W.
Severson, June Beaver Owens, Pierce E.
Severson, June Beaver Severson, Lester W.
Severson, June Beaver Severson, Richard L.
Severson, Kathleen Beaver Severson, Lester W.
Severson, Kathryn Beaver Gostomski, Glenn A.
Severson, Kathryn Beaver Much, Richard L.
Severson, Kathryn Beaver Severson, Lester W.
Severson, Kenneth Beaver Severson, Lester W.
Severson, LaVonne Beaver Voigt, Delbert D.
Severson, Lester Beaver Severson, Richard L.
Severson, Lester Beaver Much, Richard L.
Severson, Lester W. Beaver Own
Severson, Richard Beaver Owens, Pierce E.
Severson, Richard Beaver Severson, Lester W.
Severson, Richard L. Beaver Own
Severson, Rikki Beaver Severson, Richard L.
Severson, Robert Beaver Severson, Lester W.
Severson, Travis Beaver Severson, Richard L.
Severson, Vern Beaver Severson, Lester W.
Severt, Edna Beaver Elmer, Thomas F.
Shafer, Alice Beaver Nowak, Harold B.
Sharp, Luella Beaver Clintsman, Dale J.
Sheets, James Beaver Brenner, Alvin
Sherman, Barbara Beaver Luber, Allen
Sherman, Everett Beaver Luber, Allen
Sherwood, Beatrice Beaver Rakovec, Alan A.
Shilts, John Beaver Englebretson, Bruce W.
Shilts, Shirley Beaver Englebretson, Bruce W.
Shore, Jack Beaver Milke, Carl L.
Shore, Kathy Beaver Milke, Carl L.
Sinclair, Gail Beaver Hein, Paul A.
Sischo, Altah Beaver Severson, Lester W.
Sloss, Irene Beaver Felenz, Robert
Small, Barbara Beaver Brookhart, John H.
Smith, Armand Beaver Own
Smith, Donald Beaver Own
Smith, Dorothy Beaver Smith, Donald
Smith, Eddie L Beaver Own
Smith, Irene Beaver Smith, Eddie L
Smith, James Beaver Malinowski, Edward I.
Smith, Joyce Beaver Malinowski, Edward I.
Smith, Lynn Beaver Own
Smith, Teresa Beaver Smith, Lynn
Snore, Shirley Beaver Alexander, Delos W.
Sommer, Ruth Beaver Schutte, William J.
Sonderegger, Jacob Beaver Wells, Donald A.
Sonderegger, Kathryn Beaver Wells, Donald A.
Sorenson, Millie Beaver Brenner, Alvin
Stabnow, Luella Beaver Severson, Lester W.
Stallard, Mabel Beaver Kostlevy, Henry
Standich, Ignatious Beaver Rybski, Chester A.
Standich, Rita Beaver Rybski, Chester A.
Steines, Beverly Beaver Guillaume, Paul A.
Steines, Steve Beaver Guillaume, Paul A.
Sternitzky, Dorothy Beaver Guillaume, Paul A.
Sternweis, Mary Beaver Kollmansberger, Harold C.
Stevens, Kathleen Beaver Scheel, Gerhardt E.
Stewart, Glenn Beaver Johnson, Dean R.
Stewart, Suzanne Beaver Johnson, Dean R.
Stewart, Suzanne Beaver Johnson, Delmond W.
Stowe, Earl Beaver Stowe, Howard
Stowe, Earl Beaver Scheel, Gerhardt E.
Stowe, Howard Beaver Own
Stowe, John Beaver Delo, Jerome H.
Stowe, Margery Beaver Bowe, John A.
Stowe, Margorie Beaver Delo, Rodney M.
Stowe, Marjorie Beaver Delo, Jerome H.
Stowe, Ora Beaver Scheel, Gerhardt E.
Strey, Daniel Beaver Paschke, John R.
Strey, Daniel Beaver Own
Strey, Dawn Beaver Strey, Daniel
Stump, Lana Beaver Schmidt, Norman H.
Stumper, Isabelle Beaver Brenner, Alvin
Stumper, Paul Beaver Brenner, Alvin
Stumpner, Jennifer Beaver Schutte, William J.
Stumpner, Paul Beaver Schutte, William J.
Stuve, Dorothy Beaver Kostlevy, Henry
Stuve, H. A. Beaver Kostlevy, Henry
Susa, Dawn Beaver Ystad, Milton L.
Susa, Donald Beaver Ystad, Milton L.
Swagger, Dean Beaver Herbert, Leland C.
Swagger, Kristine Beaver Herbert, Leland C.
Swilling, Pauline Beaver Lichte, Gerhardt F.
Syzmanski, Vera Beaver Malinowski, Edward I.
Taylor, Jackie Beaver Bowe, Benedict N.
Tesch, Alan Beaver Tesch, Robert W.
Tesch, Carl B. Beaver Tesch, Robert W.
Tesch, Laura Beaver Tesch, Robert W.
Tesch, Myrna Beaver Tesch, Robert W.
Tesch, Robert W. Beaver Own
Tesmer, Thelma Beaver Alexander, Delos W.
Tetlaff, Bertha Beaver Milke, Carl L.
Thedens, Dorothy Beaver Kath, Otis E.
Thomas, Helen Beaver Much, Richard L.
Thomas, Helen Beaver Severson, Lester W.
Thomas, Helen Beaver Severson, Richard L.
Thomas, Linda Beaver Fravert, LeRoy D. Jr.
Thomas, Melvin Beaver Severson, Lester W.
Tiedka, Loni Beaver Fralick, Clay H. III
Tischur, Ella Beaver Lichte, Gerhardt F.
Tischur, William Beaver Lichte, Gerhardt F.
Tomkowiak, Ervin M. Beaver Own
Tomkowiak, Evelyn Beaver Tomkowiak, Ervin M.
Tomkowiak, John Beaver Tomkowiak, Ervin M.
Tomkowiak, Judy Beaver Tomkowiak, Ervin M.
Tomkowiak, Robert Beaver Tomkowiak, Ervin M.
Tomkowiak, Roxanne Beaver Tomkowiak, Ervin M.
Tomkowiak, Todd Beaver Tomkowiak, Ervin M.
Townsend, Connie Beaver Rakovec, Michael J.
Townsend, Donald Beaver Rakovec, Michael J.
Tresmer, Selma Beaver Knecht, Rolland E.
Troyer, Dwight Beaver Zimmerman, Marlin R.
Troyer, Susan Beaver Zimmerman, Marlin R.
Trunkel, Thaleen Beaver Severson, Lester W.
Turnquist, Arthur Beaver Turnquist, James
Turnquist, Arthur Beaver Turnquist, James
Turnquist, Brenda Beaver Turnquist, Edward L.
Turnquist, Carl Beaver Turnquist, Edward L.
Turnquist, Carol Beaver Turnquist, James
Turnquist, Christina Beaver Turnquist, James
Turnquist, Clint Beaver Turnquist, Edward L.
Turnquist, Edward L. Beaver Own
Turnquist, Elizabeth Beaver Turnquist, Edward L.
Turnquist, James Beaver Own
Turnquist, Julie Beaver Turnquist, Edward L.
Turnquist, Justin Beaver Turnquist, Edward L.
Turnquist, Lisa Beaver Turnquist, James
Underwood, Sandra Beaver Own
Unitedt, Geraldine Beaver Hein, Paul A.
Utech, Deloris Beaver Abel, Melvin
Vanderhoof, Carol Beaver Rinehart, Gerald D.
Vanderhoof, Carol Beaver Rinehart, Richard
Vanderhoof, Dale Beaver Rinehart, Richard
Vater, Helen Beaver Vater, Neil P.
Vater, Jack Beaver Vater, Neil P.
Vater, Neil F. Beaver Vater, Neil P.
Vater, Neil P. Beaver Own
Vater, Susan Beaver Vater, Neil P.
Vater,Edwin Beaver Vater, Neil P.
Verhulst, Adam Beaver Verhulst, Arvin W.
Verhulst, Alice Beaver Verhulst, Lyle A.
Verhulst, Arlene Beaver Verhulst, Lyle A.
Verhulst, Arvin Beaver Verhulst, Lyle A.
Verhulst, Arvin W. Beaver Own
Verhulst, Clarence Beaver Verhulst, Lyle A.
Verhulst, Donna Beaver Verhulst, Lyle A.
Verhulst, Jason Beaver Verhulst, Arvin W.
Verhulst, Judi Beaver Verhulst, Lyle A.
Verhulst, Karen Beaver Verhulst, Arvin W.
Verhulst, Karen Beaver Verhulst, Lyle A.
Verhulst, Linda Beaver Verhulst, Lyle A.
Verhulst, Lyle Beaver Verhulst, Arvin W.
Verhulst, Lyle A. Beaver Own
Verhulst, Michael Beaver Verhulst, Arvin W.
Verhulst, Shawn Beaver Verhulst, Arvin W.
Verhults, Janice Beaver Verhulst, Lyle A.
Verhurst, Donna Beaver Guillaume, Paul A.
Virosztko, Cynthia Beaver Oblak, Edward
Virosztko, Jeffery Beaver Oblak, Edward
Vogel, Catherine Beaver Scheel, Gerhardt E.
Vogtman, Alma Beaver Malm, Robert E.
Voight, Carrie Beaver Voigt, Delbert D.
Voight, Debra Beaver Voigt, Delbert D.
Voight, Mary Beaver Voigt, Delbert D.
Voight, Michael Beaver Voigt, Delbert D.
Voight, Russell Beaver Voigt, Delbert D.
Voigt, Delbert D. Beaver Own
Vorath, Duane Beaver Porath, Randy
Vorath, Lois Beaver Porath, Randy
Vorath, Sherry Beaver Porath, Randy
Vraier, Joan Beaver Schulz, George L.
Wachsmuth, Alvira Beaver Brenner, Alvin
Wachsmuth, Alvira Beaver Schutte, William J.
Wallic, Emmett Beaver Querin, Thomas
Wallic, Mary Beaver Querin, Thomas
Walter, Susan Beaver Loerlscher, Wilfred
Webb, Charles Beaver Owens, Pierce E.
Webb, Lisa Beaver Owens, Pierce E.
Wegner, Helen Beaver Elmhorst, Ronald L.
Wehrman, Jeanette Beaver Kirn, James M.
Weigel, Gerald Beaver Ystad, Milton L.
Weigel, Janice Beaver Ystad, Milton L.
Weiling, Charles Beaver Ertl, Raymond R.
Weiling, Marie Beaver Ertl, Raymond R.
Weinke, Susan Beaver Genteman, William H.
Wells, Adelbert Beaver Wells, Donald A.
Wells, Donald A. Beaver Own
Wells, Judy Beaver Wells, Donald A.
Wells, Kathryn Beaver Wells, Donald A.
Wells, Marcia Beaver Wells, Donald A.
Wells, Michael Beaver Wells, Donald A.
Wendland, Barbara Beaver Elmer, Thomas F.
Wendland, Timothy Beaver Elmer, Thomas F.
Wendt, Alice Beaver Olson, Duane H.
Western, Olga Beaver Ashbeck, Roy C.
Westhoff, Elizabeth Beaver Westhoff, Walter
Westhoff, Jutta Beaver Westhoff, Walter
Westhoff, Magdalena Beaver Westhoff, Walter
Westhoff, Magdalene Beaver Hall, Robert
Westhoff, Regina Beaver Westhoff, Walter
Westhoff, Walter Beaver Hall, Robert
Westhoff, Walter Beaver Own
Westhoff, Walter Jr. Beaver Westhoff, Walter
White, Elaine Beaver Bauer, Dennis
Wichman, Clifford Beaver Wichman, Orville
Wichman, Edith Beaver Wichman, Orville
Wichman, Evelyn Beaver Firnstahl, Lawrence P.
Wichman, Henry Beaver Wichman, Orville
Wichman, Henry Beaver Firnstahl, Lawrence P.
Wichman, Judy Beaver Wichman, Orville
Wichman, Karen Beaver Wichman, Orville
Wichman, Orville Beaver Own
Wicker, Nettie Beaver Wichman, Orville
Wickman, Rosa Beaver Delo, Jerome H.
Wickman, Rosa Beaver Delo, Merlin
Widmer, Anna Beaver Loerlscher, Wilfred
Wienke, Kenneth Beaver Genteman, William H.
Wiersgalla, Irene Beaver Zvolena, Theodore P.
Wilcoa, Brenda Beaver Hinkemann, Herbert E.
Wilcox, William Beaver Hinkemann, Herbert E.
Wilhelm, Shelly Beaver Brookhart, Robert
Wilhelm, Vincent Beaver Brookhart, Robert
Wilke, Bernard Beaver Brenner, Alvin
Wilke, Diane Beaver Kollmansberger, Harold C.
Wilke, Dianne Beaver Kollmansberger, Eddy F.
Wilke, Frank Beaver Kollmansberger, Eddy F.
Winger, Maria Beaver Own
Winscher, Steve Beaver Owens, Pierce E.
Winscher, Virginia Beaver Owens, Pierce E.
Winter, Lorrain Beaver Porath, Randy
Winter, Lorraine Beaver Porath, Roderick B.
Witt, Charles Beaver Witt, Harlan
Witt, Darlene Beaver Poehnelt, David C.
Witt, Dennis E. Beaver Own
Witt, Dennis, Beaver Witt, Harlan
Witt, Donald Beaver Witt, Harlan
Witt, Dorien Beaver Witt, Harlan
Witt, Harlan Beaver Witt, Dennis E.
Witt, Harlan Beaver Own
Witt, Harlan Beaver Poehnelt, David C.
Witt, Margaret Beaver Witt, Harlan
Wittman, Irene Beaver Tesch, Robert W.
Wolf, Frank Beaver Bauer, Dennis
Wolf, Frank Beaver Metcalf, Stanley
Wolf, Janet Beaver Metcalf, Stanley
Wolf, Laurette Beaver Bauer, Dennis
Wolf, Mildred Beaver Metcalf, Stanley
Wolfe, Alvin Beaver Wolfe, Richard A.
Wolfe, Nancy Beaver Delo, Jerome H.
Wolfe, Richard A. Beaver Own
Wundrow, Amelia Beaver Porath, Roderick B.
Yerke, Betty Beaver Genteman, William H.
Yerke, Mark Beaver Genteman, William H.
York, Esther Beaver Borgeson, Albin E.
Young, Dale Beaver Young, James R.
Young, Debra Beaver Young, James R.
Young, James R. Beaver Own
Young, Jamey Beaver Young, James R.
Young, Jeremy Beaver Young, James R.
Ystad, Bonnie Beaver Ystad, Milton L.
Ystad, Dawn Beaver Ystad, Milton L.
Ystad, Janice Beaver Ystad, Milton L.
Ystad, Mary Beaver Ystad, Milton L.
Ystad, Milton L. Beaver Own
Ystad, Olaf Beaver Ystad, Milton L.
Ystad, Randall Beaver Ystad, Milton L.
Ystad, Russell Beaver Ystad, Milton L.
Yunker, Alice Beaver Nolan, Eugene C
Zabel, Connie Beaver Zabel, Earl J.
Zabel, Dale Beaver Zabel, Earl J.
Zabel, David Beaver Zabel, Earl J.
Zabel, Debra Beaver Zabel, Earl J.
Zabel, Earl J. Beaver Own
Zabel, Joseph Beaver Zabel, Earl J.
Zabel, Rose Beaver Zabel, Earl J.
Zagar, Mary Beaver Casparac, Jack
Zakrzewiez, Randy Beaver Degenhardt, Roman N.
Zappa, Lee Beaver Erickson, Dennis
Zappa, Tammy Beaver Erickson, Dennis
Zawatski, Janet Beaver Johnson, Russell C.
Zettler, Allen Beaver Reis, Richard H. Sr.
Zettler, Emma Beaver Reis, Richard H. Sr.
Zickert, Clara Beaver Hinkemann, Herbert E.
Zimmerman, Donald Beaver Zimmerman, Marlin R.
Zimmerman, Dorcas Beaver Zimmerman, Marlin R.
Zimmerman, Ellen Beaver Zimmerman, Marlin R.
Zimmerman, Gerald Beaver Zimmerman, Marlin R.
Zimmerman, Joanne Beaver Zimmerman, Marlin R.
Zimmerman, John Beaver Zimmerman, Marlin R.
Zimmerman, Laban Beaver Zimmerman, Marlin R.
Zimmerman, Leanna Beaver Zimmerman, Marlin R.
Zimmerman, Mabel Beaver Zimmerman, Marlin R.
Zimmerman, Margaret Beaver Zimmerman, Marlin R.
Zimmerman, Marlin R. Beaver Own
Zimmerman, Nathan Beaver Zimmerman, Marlin R.
Zimmerman, Phyllis Beaver Zimmerman, Marlin R.
Zimmerman, Robert Beaver Zimmerman, Marlin R.
Zimmerman, Susan Beaver Zimmerman, Marlin R.
Zorn, Roxanne Beaver Tomkowiak, Ervin M.
Zoroco, Antonia Beaver Rakovec, Frank T.
Zuege, Margaret Beaver Kollmansberger, Harold C.
Zvolena, Daniel Beaver Zvolena, Theodore P.
Zvolena, Jenny Beaver Zvolena, Theodore P.
Zvolena, Joseph Beaver Zvolena, Theodore P.
Zvolena, Patricia Beaver Zvolena, Theodore P.
Zvolena, Paul Beaver Zvolena, Theodore P.
Zvolena, Theodore P. Beaver Own

Last Updated on 7/20/2006
By Schwarze